Trump Vows to Designate Antifa Terrorist Group Amid Pushback/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ President Donald Trump announced plans to designate Antifa as a “major terrorist organization,” though legal and practical barriers make such a move uncertain. Antifa is a decentralized movement without leaders or membership lists. Critics note U.S. law lacks a domestic terrorism designation comparable to the foreign terror list.

Trump Antifa Terrorist Designation Quick Looks
- Trump announced move on social media during UK state visit.
- Called Antifa a “SICK, DANGEROUS, RADICAL LEFT DISASTER.”
- Plans to recommend investigations into Antifa funders.
- Antifa is not an organization but a loose movement.
- No U.S. legal framework for domestic terror designation.
- Foreign terror list only covers international groups (e.g., ISIS, al-Qaida).
- First Amendment protections complicate domestic designation.
- Trump said he’ll proceed if Attorney General Pam Bondi supports it.
- Sen. Bill Cassidy praised Trump’s move, citing Antifa violence.
- Trump floated same idea in 2020 during George Floyd protests.
- FBI Director Christopher Wray testified Antifa is an “ideology,” not a group.
- Legal experts warn designation would face constitutional challenges.
Deep Look
Trump Revives Push to Label Antifa as Terrorist Group
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump announced Thursday that he intends to designate Antifa as a “major terrorist organization,” reviving a long-running political battle over how the federal government should classify left-wing militant movements inside the United States.
Trump’s declaration, made on social media shortly before 1:30 a.m. local time while on a state visit to the United Kingdom, branded Antifa as a “SICK, DANGEROUS, RADICAL LEFT DISASTER.” He also pledged to recommend investigations into those funding the movement.
What Is Antifa?
Antifa, shorthand for “anti-fascists,” refers to a collection of loosely organized activists and groups that oppose fascism, white supremacy, and far-right extremism. The movement has no national leadership, membership rolls, or centralized structure — a reality that complicates any attempt to designate it as a terrorist group.
Supporters often appear at demonstrations where far-right or neo-Nazi groups are active, sometimes engaging in violent confrontations. Critics, including Trump and Republican lawmakers, argue Antifa exploits legitimate protests to promote disorder and anarchy.
Legal and Practical Challenges
Trump’s proposal faces steep hurdles:
- Foreign vs. Domestic Law: The State Department maintains a foreign terrorist organization list, which includes ISIS, al-Qaida, and Hezbollah. No equivalent list exists for U.S.-based groups.
- First Amendment Protections: Domestic organizations, even those with extreme views, benefit from constitutional protections on speech and assembly.
- No Specific Statute: Congress has resisted calls to establish a domestic terrorism law, fearing it could be abused to suppress dissent.
Former FBI Director Christopher Wray testified in 2020 that Antifa is best understood as an ideology, not an organization, making it nearly impossible to classify it alongside hierarchical groups like al-Qaida.
Trump’s Political Framing
“It’s something I would do, yeah,” Trump said earlier this week when asked. “I would do that 100%. Antifa is terrible.”
The president has repeatedly linked Antifa to broader left-wing unrest, especially following the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, which he claims is part of a climate of radical left violence.
Republican Support
Republican lawmakers quickly rallied behind Trump’s announcement. Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) praised the move, arguing Antifa exploits grievances to promote anarchy.
“The President is right to recognize the destructive role of Antifa by designating them domestic terrorists,” Cassidy said.
Cassidy and Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) had introduced a Senate resolution in 2019 to condemn Antifa’s violence and push for its terrorist designation.
Historical Context
This is not the first time Trump has floated the idea. During the George Floyd protests in 2020, he raised the possibility of labeling Antifa a terror group but stopped short after legal experts warned of constitutional barriers.
In those years, security officials consistently noted that Antifa lacks the organizational structure required for such a designation. Instead, law enforcement has targeted individual acts of violence rather than pursuing a sweeping classification.
Critics Warn of Overreach
Civil liberties groups say the renewed push underscores Trump’s broader campaign to crack down on political opponents. Critics argue a domestic terror label could be weaponized against activists, journalists, and other dissenting voices.
“Trump’s language is dangerous precisely because it blurs the line between criminal activity and political opposition,” said one legal scholar following the announcement.
What Comes Next
The administration has not provided details on how the designation would be implemented or enforced. Any attempt would almost certainly draw immediate lawsuits challenging its constitutionality.
For now, Trump’s remarks appear aimed as much at signaling to his conservative base as at reshaping federal counterterrorism policy.
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