IMF Chief Georgieva Warns: ‘Buckle Up’ for Economic Uncertainty/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warns that global economic uncertainty is now a lasting reality, despite resilience shown so far. Citing U.S. tariffs, gold price surges, and inflation risks, she urges world leaders to prepare for more volatility. Her comments come ahead of next week’s IMF and World Bank meetings.

IMF Economic Outlook Quick Looks
- IMF chief: “Uncertainty is the new normal.”
- Gold hits $4,000 amid inflation and weak dollar fears
- Trump tariffs cited as key destabilizing factor
- Global growth still projected at 3% for 2025
- IMF warns full impact of tariffs still unfolding
- Supreme Court to hear case on Trump’s tariff powers
- IMF urges U.S. to address debt, increase household savings
- Youth discontent, trade disruptions, and inflation risks highlighted
- Calls for more intra-Asian trade and African reforms
- IMF, World Bank annual meetings begin next week
Deep Look: IMF Chief Warns of Rising Global Economic Uncertainty, Urges Nations to ‘Buckle Up’
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The global economy has shown surprising strength in the face of recent shocks, but International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva is urging caution. In a stark message delivered ahead of next week’s IMF and World Bank annual meetings, she warned that “uncertainty is the new normal” and that economic resilience is not guaranteed.
“Buckle up,” Georgieva said in prepared remarks for the Milken Institute, stressing that the world must brace for greater instability fueled by trade tensions, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical volatility.
Her remarks come as gold prices surged to $4,000 an ounce — a historic high — reflecting investor anxiety amid a weakening U.S. dollar and deepening geopolitical uncertainty. The milestone in gold markets serves as a barometer of global nervousness, even as the IMF maintains its global growth projection at 3% for 2025.
Resilience Tested, but Not Proven
According to Georgieva, the global economy’s current stability masks deeper vulnerabilities. While many nations have enacted strong policy responses and the private sector has adjusted to new conditions, the world economy has not yet faced its full stress test.
She cited the unexpectedly muted impact of President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which have so far not collapsed global growth but continue to threaten future stability.
“Before anyone heaves a big sigh of relief, please hear this: Global resilience has not yet been fully tested,” Georgieva emphasized.
Trump’s Tariffs in the Spotlight
Trump’s administration imposed import taxes on nearly all U.S. trading partners in April 2025 — including allies such as Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and even Lesotho in Africa. Speaking at the White House this week, Trump defended the move bluntly:
“We’re the king of being screwed by tariffs,” he said during a meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.
The full implications of the tariffs, according to Georgieva, are still unfolding. While the U.S. has reached limited trade frameworks with the U.K. and Vietnam, the broader uncertainty they’ve created is impacting investor confidence and supply chains worldwide.
“Margin compression could give way to more price pass-through, raising inflation with implications for monetary policy and growth,” Georgieva said of the U.S. economy.
She also warned that a flood of redirected goods previously intended for the U.S. market could destabilize other economies and trigger a second wave of tariff escalations elsewhere.
Legal Challenge Looms Over Tariff Powers
In a legal twist that could reshape the trade debate, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear arguments next month about whether Trump legally exercised his tariff authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The decision could redefine the boundaries of presidential power in trade policy.
Other Global Concerns: Youth, Trade, and Regional Reform
Beyond trade and tariffs, Georgieva’s remarks touched on a range of long-term economic issues:
- Youth discontent is rising globally, driven by the fear that many young people will earn less than their parents and face a declining quality of life.
- She called for increased internal trade in Asia, a region still heavily reliant on exports to external markets.
- In Africa, Georgieva emphasized the need for business-friendly reforms to unlock economic potential.
- Europe, she argued, must boost competitiveness to maintain relevance in an increasingly fragmented global economy.
IMF Urges U.S. Fiscal Discipline
Turning her attention to the United States, Georgieva urged Washington to take meaningful action on the federal debt, which has ballooned to record levels in recent years. She also called on policymakers to create incentives for household saving, warning that rising inflation and weaker consumer confidence could threaten long-term economic growth.
Her remarks add urgency to an already tense global financial climate, where central banks continue to weigh inflation control against slowing economies.
Looking Ahead: IMF and World Bank Meetings
Georgieva’s warning sets the tone for the upcoming IMF and World Bank meetings in Washington, where global finance ministers and central bank governors will meet to discuss:
- Geopolitical risks and war-related disruptions
- The global impact of U.S. monetary policy
- Debt distress in developing countries
- The shift toward multipolar trade alliances
These meetings come at a time when investors are increasingly seeking safe havens, central banks are reconsidering interest rate paths, and global economic leadership appears fractured.
The IMF, with its 191 member countries, plays a central role in promoting global growth, stabilizing economies, and reducing poverty. As Georgieva made clear, the road ahead may be bumpier than many anticipated.
“It’s time for policymakers, investors, and citizens alike to prepare,” she said. “The world economy may have weathered the first wave — but more turbulence could be on the way.”
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