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Senate to Vote on War Powers Measure Following Maduro Ouster

Senate to Vote on War Powers Measure Following Maduro Ouster/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Senator Tim Kaine will force a Senate vote to restrict further U.S. military action in Venezuela without congressional approval. The move comes after Trump’s controversial operation to capture Nicolás Maduro without consulting Congress. The vote could test Republican unity as Democrats label the strike an illegal escalation.

Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., speaks with reporters about President Donald Trump’s foreign policy intentions, with Venezuela in particular, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Senate Venezuela Vote – Quick Looks

  • Sen. Tim Kaine pushing war powers vote post-Maduro ouster
  • Resolution demands congressional approval for further military action
  • Trump’s operation bypassed Congress, sparking bipartisan concern
  • Vote set after Senate returns from holiday recess
  • Test of GOP loyalty and war powers precedent
  • Sen. Schiff calls Trump’s move a “brazen illegal escalation”
  • Previous war powers efforts failed due to limited GOP support
  • Trump administration to brief lawmakers upon return to Washington
President Nicolas Maduro joins a rally marking the anniversary of the Battle of Santa Ines, which took place during Venezuela’s 19th-century Federal War, in Caracas, Venezuela, Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Cristian Hernandez)

Deep Look

Senate to Vote on Restricting Military Action After Maduro’s Capture

Following President Donald Trump’s bold military operation to capture Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, Senator Tim Kaine (D-Va.) announced he will force a Senate vote aimed at limiting further military action in Venezuela unless explicitly authorized by Congress.

In a statement marking what he described as a turning point for American democracy, Kaine declared, “We’ve entered the 250th year of American democracy and cannot allow it to devolve into the tyranny that our founders fought to escape.” He warned that bypassing Congress on war decisions risks setting a dangerous precedent.

The bipartisan resolution, scheduled for a vote when the Senate reconvenes after the holiday recess, is designed to reaffirm Congress’s constitutional authority over war declarations. If passed, it would require President Trump to obtain formal congressional authorization before initiating any further military operations in Venezuela.

Kaine strongly criticized Trump’s decision to conduct the operation without legislative approval, calling it “a sickening return to a day when the United States asserted the right to dominate” Latin America. The Maduro mission has reignited long-standing tensions between the executive and legislative branches over control of military powers.

While the vote will be held after Maduro’s removal, it’s viewed as a key test of congressional willingness to rein in the president’s war-making authority — and as a barometer for Republican support of Trump’s aggressive foreign policy. Some GOP lawmakers have already expressed unease over rising tensions with Venezuela and the unilateral nature of the operation.

Bipartisan Pressure Building

Kaine’s effort has drawn support from Senator Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), who sharply criticized Trump’s actions as unconstitutional.

“Acting without Congressional approval or the buy-in of the public, Trump risks plunging a hemisphere into chaos,” Schiff said. He accused Trump of violating his own campaign promise to end overseas conflicts.

The resolution has bipartisan roots, with past support from Republican Senators Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska). However, when a similar measure was introduced in November 2025, it failed due to insufficient GOP backing. Only Paul and Murkowski supported it, while Republican Senators Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Todd Young (R-Ind.), who were initially undecided, ultimately opposed the resolution.

A companion measure also narrowly failed in the House in December, indicating how closely divided Congress remains on war powers issues — especially when tied to Trump’s foreign policy maneuvers.

White House Response and Congressional Briefings

Administration officials are expected to mount a defense of the military operation and to shore up Republican support.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) said he anticipates “further briefings from the administration on this operation as part of its comprehensive counternarcotics strategy.”

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) echoed that view, confirming plans to schedule briefings for lawmakers as they return to Washington.

The Trump administration is expected to argue that its actions were justified by existing indictments against Maduro for narcotics trafficking and narco-terrorism. Supporters of the operation point to legal grounds based on national security and counternarcotics enforcement. Critics, however, say such rationale cannot substitute for congressional war authorization.

Tensions Over War Powers

The looming vote reflects a broader struggle over war powers that has defined recent administrations. Congress has long debated the erosion of its constitutional authority in matters of war and peace, especially since the post-9/11 era.

Kaine has consistently championed war powers reform, calling for updated legal frameworks that better reflect modern military engagements. He argues that Congress must reassert its role to avoid further erosion of democratic checks and balances.

This new push comes at a critical moment: with the Maduro capture generating both political support and legal controversy, lawmakers are under pressure to clarify the limits of executive power — particularly when it comes to unilateral military action in foreign nations.

The vote, although symbolic for some, could reshape future policy if it succeeds. It will reveal whether Congress is willing to reassert its constitutional role or continue yielding war powers to the executive branch amid global crises.


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