Polls Open in First Major Elections in Trump’s Second Term/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Election Day 2025 marks the first major test of U.S. voter sentiment since Donald Trump returned to the White House. Key contests in Virginia and New Jersey serve as referendums on his leadership, while Democrats try divergent messaging strategies. Federal shutdown effects and demographic shifts could reshape the political landscape ahead of the 2026 midterms.


Election Day 2025 Quick Looks
- Virginia and New Jersey elect governors in closely watched races.
- Trump looms large despite not campaigning in person.
- Shutdown impacts federal workers and SNAP recipients in key states.
- Democrats test moderate vs. progressive strategies in different regions.
- NYC mayoral race could elevate new national figures.
- Redistricting battles unfold in Pennsylvania and California.
- Trump-endorsed GOP candidates tie campaigns to MAGA agenda.
- Democrats focus on cost-of-living issues and healthcare.
- Barack Obama campaigns for Democrats; Trump sticks to tele-town halls.
- Turnout among Trump-aligned demographics remains an open question.


Election Day 2025: A Deep Look at Trump’s Impact, Democratic Messaging, and Voter Sentiment
As Americans head to the polls for the first major election since Donald Trump returned to the presidency, the stakes in the 2025 off-year elections are unusually high. Gubernatorial contests in Virginia and New Jersey, along with races for mayor, ballot measures, and judicial seats across the country, will serve as the clearest indicators yet of voter attitudes toward Trump’s leadership, the ongoing federal shutdown, and evolving Democratic strategies.
Though not appearing on any ballot, Trump’s influence is palpable. His leadership style, policy decisions, and selective endorsements have framed the political environment surrounding nearly every key race.
Trump’s Shadow Over Virginia and New Jersey
In Virginia and New Jersey — the only states electing governors this year — Republican candidates Winsome Earle-Sears and Jack Ciattarelli have openly aligned themselves with Trump. Despite the president’s decision not to appear in person, his endorsements and tele-town halls reflect an attempt to transfer his political strength to down-ballot allies.
Earle-Sears has championed Trump’s agenda, even after receiving only tepid support from him earlier in the campaign. Ciattarelli, meanwhile, benefited from an October endorsement and consistent online backing from Trump. Still, their success depends heavily on whether the Trump coalition — particularly irregular voters such as young men, working-class minorities, and union members — shows up at the polls without Trump on the ballot.
Both states have a mixed history with the GOP. Trump lost them in 2024, but both have a record of electing Republican governors, raising questions about whether his polarizing brand can help or hurt in traditionally blue territory.
Democrats on Diverging Paths
Democratic candidates Mikie Sherrill in New Jersey and Abigail Spanberger in Virginia represent the moderate wing of the party. Both have built their campaigns around economic issues — rising costs of living, healthcare affordability, and public safety — while downplaying their connections to progressive causes or even mentioning Trump’s name directly.
With military and intelligence backgrounds, respectively, Sherrill and Spanberger are betting that their public service records and centrist policies will resonate with swing voters and independents. If successful, their victories could signal a broader roadmap for Democrats hoping to regain momentum ahead of the 2026 midterms.
Progressive Spotlight in New York City
In contrast, the New York City mayoral race offers a stage for progressive energy. State legislator Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist, is poised to become a national figure if he defeats former Governor Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa in a three-way race.
Mamdani’s platform, centered on economic inequality, housing reform, and police accountability, has mobilized thousands of volunteers and drawn support from prominent progressives like Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Yet he also faces backlash from moderate Democrats, Jewish community leaders, and business groups wary of his stance on wealth redistribution and past remarks on Israel.
Trump has criticized Mamdani repeatedly but surprised many by endorsing Cuomo, urging voters to support the former governor as a more capable leader. Meanwhile, Republican strategists see political opportunity: Mamdani’s rise allows them to link vulnerable Democratic incumbents to a far-left agenda, continuing a playbook used against members of the so-called “Squad.”
Shutdown Politics and Voter Frustration
The ongoing government shutdown adds another layer of uncertainty. With more than a month of stalled services, unpaid federal workers, and disrupted SNAP benefits, frustration is mounting — especially in Virginia and New Jersey, home to a combined 150,000+ federal employees.
While both parties are blamed for the stalemate, polling shows Republicans — who control both Congress and the White House — bear slightly more responsibility in the eyes of voters. Trump’s push to scrap the Senate filibuster to resolve the funding crisis has added to the political tension, though party leadership has largely dismissed the proposal.
For furloughed workers and struggling families, the election offers a timely avenue to voice displeasure, particularly in tight races where small shifts in turnout could prove decisive.
Trump’s Coalition Faces a Test
Trump’s base — especially among Black men, Hispanic voters, and younger working-class Americans — was crucial to his 2024 victory and to GOP gains in historically Democratic areas. Yet whether these lower-propensity voters will show up in an off-year remains a major test of Trump’s lasting political realignment.
In 2024, Trump cut his 2020 deficit in New Jersey from 16 points to under six. If those gains hold or expand in 2025, Democrats could be in for serious trouble in the midterms.
However, without Trump actively campaigning and amid concerns about candidate quality, Democrats are cautiously optimistic. Former President Barack Obama rallied for both Sherrill and Spanberger in the final weekend, providing a contrast to Trump’s remote appearances and firing up the base with appeals to democratic norms and stability.
Redistricting and the Battle for Future Power
Beyond the gubernatorial races, key ballot initiatives could reshape political maps for years. In California, voters will decide whether to approve Proposition 50, a ballot measure pushed by Governor Gavin Newsom to redraw congressional districts — potentially netting Democrats up to five additional House seats. The move is a direct response to Republican gerrymandering efforts in Texas and other states.
Meanwhile, Pennsylvania’s state Supreme Court races could determine the partisan makeup of the high court in a key swing state. Although justices appear on the ballot without party labels, both parties are heavily invested in the outcome, which could influence rulings on redistricting and ballot access ahead of the 2028 presidential race.








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