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U.S.-Iran Relations Shift After Ceasefire and Bombing

U.S.-Iran Relations Shift After Ceasefire and Bombing

U.S.-Iran Relations Shift After Ceasefire and Bombing \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ A dramatic turn in U.S.-Iran relations follows U.S. airstrikes and Iran’s measured retaliation. President Trump’s “God bless Iran” remark signals a rare moment of de-escalation. The historical enmity remains, but diplomacy may be back on the table.

U.S.-Iran Relations Shift After Ceasefire and Bombing
A B-2 bomber arrives at Whiteman Air Force Base Mo., Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/David Smith)

Quick Looks

  • Trump offered blessings to Iran after recent ceasefire.
  • U.S. airstrikes damaged but didn’t destroy Iranian nuclear sites.
  • Long-standing hostility dates back to 1953 CIA-led coup.
  • U.S.-Iran tensions spiked during hostage crisis and Iran-Contra.
  • Iran’s proxies weakened, but nuclear program accelerates post-2018.
  • Trump seeks diplomacy after assassination attempt revelations.

Deep Look

The volatile, decades-long animosity between the United States and Iran may have entered a new phase — one marked not just by airstrikes and retaliation, but by rare diplomatic overtures. After a brutal exchange of military action, U.S. President Donald Trump shocked the world by ending a statement with the words: “God bless Iran.”

This uncharacteristic expression came after a week of high drama. The U.S. launched airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear development sites — strikes that inflicted significant but not total damage. An intelligence report later contradicted Trump’s claim that the sites had been “obliterated.” In response, Iran conducted a restrained missile strike on a U.S. base in Qatar. The two sides tentatively paused their hostilities, and Trump swiftly announced a ceasefire that is still tenuous at best.

Though the truce is fragile, this is a significant moment in the long, often hostile U.S.-Iran relationship, which has been shaped by coups, hostage crises, proxy wars, and covert operations. In the early days of détente, Trump celebrated the ceasefire by praising both nations, even before all violence had ceased. Later, however, he expressed his frustration with Israel — America’s closest ally — for its lukewarm commitment to the ceasefire, venting, “They don’t know what the f— they’re doing.”

This pivot contrasts starkly with the foundation of U.S.-Iran animosity. Tensions trace back to 1953, when the CIA, alongside British forces, orchestrated Operation Ajax — a coup that ousted Iran’s democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh. The West was alarmed by Iran’s move to nationalize its oil industry and feared growing Soviet influence. In Mossadegh’s place, the Shah of Iran was installed, launching a pro-Western but authoritarian regime.

This simmered into a revolution in 1979. The shah was overthrown, and Iran transformed into an Islamic theocracy. That same year, Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking 66 Americans hostage. The ensuing 444-day hostage crisis became a global spectacle, humiliating the U.S. and President Jimmy Carter. A failed rescue attempt, Operation Eagle Claw, cost the lives of eight American service members and led to a total severance of diplomatic ties.

Over the decades, military confrontations with Iran have flared repeatedly. In 1988, the U.S. Navy sank Iranian vessels during Operation Praying Mantis in retaliation for Iranian mines damaging the USS Samuel B. Roberts. Although the Iran-Iraq War raged from 1980 to 1988 with no clear victor, the U.S. tacitly supported Iraq, fearing Iranian dominance in the region.

In one of the strangest chapters, the Reagan administration engaged in secret arms sales to Iran in the mid-1980s despite its terrorist designation. The goal was twofold: to secure the release of hostages held by Hezbollah and to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua — in direct violation of a congressional ban. This Iran-Contra affair deeply scarred U.S. credibility, although Reagan survived politically.

In 2002, President George W. Bush labeled Iran part of the “Axis of Evil,” citing its alleged support for terrorism and its pursuit of nuclear weapons. Iran and its allies responded by coining their own term — the “Axis of Resistance” — to describe their opposition to Western influence.

Iran’s nuclear ambitions came to the forefront in 2015, when President Barack Obama led a multilateral agreement with Tehran to limit uranium enrichment in exchange for sanctions relief. But in 2018, Trump withdrew from the deal, launching a “maximum pressure” sanctions campaign. Iran gradually resumed and then accelerated its nuclear development.

In a sharp escalation, Trump authorized the 2020 drone strike that killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad. This led Iran to allegedly target Trump for assassination, with the Justice Department later charging Iranian operatives with plotting to kill the former president.

Yet now, despite that dark history, Trump appears ready to broker peace. After ordering airstrikes, he extended a spiritual olive branch. While some critics see it as political theater, others believe it may reflect realpolitik — a recognition that perpetual enmity with Iran is no longer sustainable.

Meanwhile, Iran’s allies and proxies across the Middle East are weakened. Hezbollah and Hamas have taken heavy hits from Israel. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has taken refuge in Moscow, and Yemen’s Houthi rebels are being bombed by a U.S.-British coalition. Iraqi Shia militias remain active, but their influence is diminished. Still, Iran’s nuclear program continues to advance, raising international concerns.

As history has shown, ceasefires can be fleeting. Yet Trump’s shift in tone — from threats to blessings — marks a rare inflection point in U.S.-Iran relations. Whether it signals lasting change or momentary calm remains to be seen.

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