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U.S. Strengthens Indo-Pacific Defense Amid China Tensions

U.S. Strengthens Indo-Pacific Defense Amid China Tensions

U.S. Strengthens Indo-Pacific Defense Amid China Tensions \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned that a conflict with China over Taiwan may be imminent, stressing that Beijing’s military is actively training for invasion. Speaking at a global security summit, he vowed continued American support for Indo-Pacific allies and urged increased regional defense spending.

U.S. Strengthens Indo-Pacific Defense Amid China Tensions
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth delivers his speech during 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore,Saturday, May 31, 2025. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

Quick Looks

  • Hegseth warns China is rehearsing a Taiwan invasion.
  • U.S. promises to boost Indo-Pacific military deterrence.
  • Urges allies to match 5% defense spending of GDP.
  • China skipped security conference, signaling rising tensions.
  • U.S. resources diverted recently to Middle East, border.
  • Beijing’s influence grows in South China Sea, Latin America.
  • Hegseth cautions against economic dependency on China.
  • China sends low-level delegation to Shangri-La Dialogue.

Deep Look

In a stark message delivered at Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned Indo-Pacific nations that China’s growing military aggression — particularly toward Taiwan — may soon escalate into full-scale conflict. Describing the threat as “real” and potentially “imminent,” Hegseth vowed that the United States would not allow its allies in the region to face this challenge alone.

“China’s army is rehearsing for the real deal,” Hegseth declared, referring to frequent Chinese military drills simulating a blockade or invasion of Taiwan — the self-governed island China claims as its territory. “We are not going to sugarcoat it — the threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent.”

Beijing’s Taiwan Timeline and Military Expansion

Although China’s official goal is to be ready to seize Taiwan by 2027, U.S. and allied intelligence suggest that China’s armed forces are already actively preparing for that scenario, treating the deadline as a strategic benchmark rather than a hard date. China has bolstered its capabilities in the South China Sea, constructing artificial islands to host military outposts and showcasing hypersonic and space weaponry — advancements which have spurred the U.S. to develop new “Golden Dome” missile defense systems with a space-based focus.

“The Chinese military is not just building forces — they’re training for war every single day,” Hegseth said, warning that the global balance of power is shifting more rapidly than most policymakers realize.

Reallocating U.S. Defense Assets

Despite bipartisan commitments from previous administrations to shift America’s military focus to the Indo-Pacific, logistical realities and global crises have consistently diverted resources elsewhere. Under President Trump’s second term, that trend has continued. Hegseth confirmed that the U.S. had removed a Patriot missile defense battalion from the region to address Houthi attacks in the Middle East, and redeployed Coast Guard ships to assist along the U.S.-Mexico border.

When questioned about the contradiction between stated priorities and real-world decisions, Hegseth said these adjustments were essential for national defense but maintained that Indo-Pacific deterrence remains a strategic priority.

Strategic Messaging at Shangri-La

Hegseth used the absence of Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun as a symbolic moment, contrasting the U.S. delegation’s open engagement with China’s growing diplomatic isolation in the security sphere. “We are here this morning. And somebody else isn’t,” Hegseth remarked pointedly.

Instead of sending its top military brass, China dispatched a lower-level delegation from its National Defense University. Their participation was overshadowed by Hegseth’s direct accusations and by Beijing’s ongoing retaliation against U.S. tariffs, which has created additional friction in the relationship.

Hegseth told the gathered international defense leaders that China’s economic entanglements across the Indo-Pacific — including increasing control over infrastructure like the Panama Canal — should serve as a warning. “Beware the leverage the CCP seeks with that entanglement,” he warned, urging smaller nations to reduce reliance on Chinese capital and instead enhance their defense cooperation with the U.S.

Call for Regional Defense Investment

Hegseth urged nations in the Indo-Pacific to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, the new bar being set for European allies in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “We must all do our part,” he said. The statement was aimed not only at allies like Japan, South Korea, and the Philippines, but also at non-traditional partners who have increasingly sought support in balancing China’s dominance.

He reiterated that U.S. partnerships in the region would not be limited to traditional military allies or those sharing Western cultural or climate policies — a nod to the Trump administration’s emphasis on realpolitik and flexible alliances.

Balancing Economic and Security Ties

Many Indo-Pacific nations, including Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines, walk a diplomatic tightrope. China remains their largest trading partner, while the U.S. remains a critical military counterweight. Hegseth warned that this balancing act may prove dangerous in the long term, as economic dependency often translates to strategic vulnerability.

The U.S. has yet to present a fully credible economic counterweight to Beijing’s regional investments, but Trump’s administration has focused heavily on defense deals, including new Middle East pacts worth billions signed during recent visits.

What’s Next?

As China pushes ahead with its military timetable and U.S. resources continue to stretch thin between theaters, the Taiwan flashpoint remains the region’s most volatile issue. Hegseth’s comments reflect a growing belief among U.S. defense leaders that time is running short to deter Beijing and prepare the Indo-Pacific for potential armed conflict.

Whether Hegseth’s calls for expanded military cooperation and increased spending will gain traction remains to be seen. But the message is clear: the U.S. is watching, preparing — and expecting its allies to do the same.

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