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UK PM Rishi Sunak faces grilling on COVID decisions & revolt over Rwanda plan

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak faces one of the toughest weeks of his 13 months in office as he’s grilled by lawyers about his decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic while fending off a rebellion from lawmakers over his signature immigration policy.

Quick Read

  • Rishi Sunak’s Challenging Week: British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak faces a difficult week with a public inquiry into pandemic decisions and potential rebellion over his immigration policy.
  • Pandemic Inquiry Testimony: Sunak will be questioned under oath about Britain’s COVID-19 response, including his role as Treasury chief and the controversial “Eat Out to Help Out” scheme.
  • Criticism of Pandemic Scheme: The government’s scheme has been linked to a rise in infections, with scientific advisers not informed in advance.
  • Immigration Policy Debate: Sunak’s plan to send asylum-seekers to Rwanda is under scrutiny, with lawmakers debating new legislation to support it.
  • Rwanda Asylum Plan Controversy: The government paid Rwanda to settle asylum-seekers, but the plan has been stalled by legal challenges and a Supreme Court ruling deeming it illegal.
  • Conservative Party’s Internal Divisions: Sunak faces dissent from both centrists and authoritarian wings within his party over the immigration bill.
  • Future of Sunak’s Leadership: The outcome of the bill and the handling of the immigration issue could impact Sunak’s leadership and the Conservatives’ position against the Labour Party.
  • Party’s Stance on Prime Minister Change: While some Conservative lawmakers consider a leadership change, others oppose it, with Sunak being the third PM since the 2019 election.

The Associated Press has the story:

UK PM Rishi Sunak faces grilling on COVID decisions & revolt over Rwanda plan

Newslooks- LONDON (AP)

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak faces one of the toughest weeks of his 13 months in office as he’s grilled by lawyers about his decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic while fending off a rebellion from lawmakers over his signature immigration policy.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrives at the COVID Inquiry at Dorland House in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

Sunak will be questioned under oath on Monday at a public inquiry into Britain’s handling of the pandemic, which left more than 230,000 people in the country dead. Sunak was Treasury chief to Prime Minister Boris Johnson when the coronavirus hit, and backed a discount initiative that encouraged people to go back to restaurants in August 2020 after months of lockdown.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrives at the COVID Inquiry at Dorland House in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

The government’s scientific advisers have told the inquiry they were not informed in advance about the “Eat Out to Help Out” scheme, which scientists have linked to a rise in infections. One senior government science adviser referred to Sunak in a message to colleagues at the time as “Dr. Death.”

Protestors stand outside Dorland House as Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrives to give evidence to the UK COVID-19 Inquiry during its second investigation (Module 2) exploring core UK decision-making and political governance, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. (Jordan Pettitt/PA via AP)

Johnson told the inquiry last week that the restaurant plan “was not at the time presented to me as something that would add to the budget of risk.”

Artist Kaya Mar displays one of his paintings in front of Dorland House where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak will testify at the COVID Inquiry in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

While Sunak squirms during a scheduled six hours of testimony, lawmakers from his Conservative Party will be debating whether to support legislation intended to salvage his plan to send some asylum-seekers who arrive in Britain on a one-way trip to Rwanda.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards outside COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

The policy is key to Sunak’s pledge to stop unauthorized asylum-seekers from trying to reach England from France in small boats. More than 29,000 people have done so this year, down from 46,000 in all of 2022.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrives to give evidence to the UK COVID-19 Inquiry during its second investigation (Module 2) exploring core UK decision-making and political governance, at Dorland House in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. (Jordan Pettitt/PA via AP)

The plan has already cost the government 240 million pounds ($300 million) in payments to Rwanda, which agreed in 2022 to process and settle hundreds of asylum-seekers a year from the U.K. But no one has yet been sent to the country, and last month the U.K. Supreme Court ruled the plan illegal, saying Rwanda is not a safe destination for refugees.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards outside COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

In response, Britain and Rwanda have signed a treaty pledging to strengthen protections for migrants. Sunak’s government argues that the treaty allows it to pass a law declaring Rwanda a safe destination, regardless of the Supreme Court ruling.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards as they protest outside the COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

That bill has its first vote in the House of Commons on Tuesday. Sunak faces dissent on two fronts — from centrist Conservative lawmakers concerned that the bill is defying U.K. courts, and from legislators on the party’s authoritarian wing who think the legislation is too mild because it leaves migrants some legal routes to challenge deportation.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards and photographs of loved ones outside the COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

The law, if approved by Parliament, would allow the government to “disapply” sections of U.K. human rights law when it comes to Rwanda-related asylum claims and make it harder to challenge the deportations in court. But it does not take Britain out of the European Convention on Human Rights, as some hard-liners demand.

If the bill passes its first vote on Tuesday, weeks of wrangling and more votes in Parliament lie ahead. Defeat would leave the Rwanda plan in tatters, and would threaten Sunak’s leadership.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards outside COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

Sunak believes delivering on his promise to “stop the boats” will allow the Conservatives to regain ground against the opposition Labour Party, which has a big lead in opinion polls ahead of an election that must be held in the next year.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards as they wait for the arrival of Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at the COVID Inquiry at Dorland House in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

But some Tory lawmakers think he is bound to fail, and are contemplating a change of leader. Under party rules, Sunak will face a no-confidence vote if 53 lawmakers — 15% of the Conservative total — call for one.

COVID campaigners and families of those who died during the pandemic hold placards outside COVID Inquiry at Dorland House, where British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is giving evidence, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer during the pandemic and is likely to be questioned about the impact of his policies such as the Eat Out to Help Out scheme had on the spread of the outbreak. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)

Others argue that it would be disastrous to remove yet another prime minister without a national election. Sunak is the third Conservative prime minister since the last election in 2019, after the party ejected both Johnson and his successor, Liz Truss.

This screen grab from the UK COVID-19 Inquiry live stream shows Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak giving evidence at Dorland House, in London, Monday, Dec. 11, 2023. Sunak faces one of the toughest weeks of his 13 months in office. On Monday he will be grilled by lawyers about his decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic while fending off a rebellion from lawmakers over his signature immigration policy. (UK COVID-19 Inquiry/PA via AP)

Lawmaker Damian Green, a leading Conservative moderate, said anyone who wanted to change the party leader again is “either mad, or malicious, or both.”

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