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Updated: Trump Targets Chinese Scholars in Visa Crackdown

Updated: Trump Targets Chinese Scholars in Visa Crackdown

Updated: Trump Targets Chinese Scholars in Visa Crackdown \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ The U.S. government plans to revoke visas for Chinese students in sensitive academic fields. This decision aligns with escalating scrutiny of academic ties between American universities and China. The move, part of a broader Trump administration crackdown, may disrupt global student mobility and spark legal and diplomatic backlash.

Updated: Trump Targets Chinese Scholars in Visa Crackdown
A protester cheers while listening to Harvard University students speak at a protest against President Donald Trump’s recent sanctions against Harvard in front of Science Center Plaza on Tuesday, May 27, 2025, in Cambridge, Mass. (AP Photo/Leah Willingham)

Quick Looks

  • U.S. to revoke visas for Chinese students in “critical fields.”
  • Secretary Marco Rubio cites national security and CCP ties.
  • Policy intensifies scrutiny of higher education’s links with China.
  • Trump orders tighter enforcement of foreign funding disclosures.
  • Harvard, Duke, and other universities face increased federal pressure.
  • Social media vetting to expand for all Chinese visa applicants.
  • Federal judge halts move to block all foreign students at Harvard.
  • U.S. colleges fear financial, legal, and academic fallout.
  • International students worry about legal status, visa delays.
  • Over 270,000 Chinese students currently study in the U.S.

Deep Look

Trump Administration Escalates Crackdown on Chinese Students and University Ties

The U.S. State Department, under Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has announced a sweeping policy shift that will revoke the visas of Chinese nationals studying in what are deemed “critical fields” and tighten regulations for international students from China and Hong Kong. The announcement marks a renewed effort by President Trump’s administration to curb foreign influence in American higher education and mirrors rising concerns about national security and technological espionage.

China remains one of the top sources of international students in the United States, second only to India. During the 2023–2024 academic year, over 270,000 Chinese students were enrolled in U.S. universities, making up about a quarter of the entire foreign student population. These students often pay full tuition, serving as vital revenue streams for tuition-dependent institutions.

Revoking Visas and Reviving Old Tensions

“Under President Trump’s leadership, the State Department will work closely with Homeland Security to aggressively revoke visas of Chinese nationals with Chinese Communist Party connections or those studying in critical academic areas,” Rubio stated on Wednesday.

Although Chinese officials have yet to respond, this move is already echoing through the international academic community. Republican lawmakers have long criticized partnerships between U.S. universities and Chinese institutions, claiming they allow adversarial nations to access sensitive American research.

Earlier this month, House Republicans targeted Duke University for maintaining ties with a Chinese university. They argued that these collaborations offer Chinese nationals indirect access to research funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. A previous House GOP report claimed that hundreds of millions in defense funding were funneled into research partnerships linked to the Chinese government, effectively providing a “backdoor” for technological espionage.

Harvard and Other Universities Under Fire

This tightening of academic borders comes amid escalating tension between the Trump administration and Harvard University. Last week, Homeland Security sent a letter accusing Harvard of collaborating with the Chinese Communist Party and hosting members of a Chinese paramilitary group—allegations Harvard denies. The letter led to a now-paused order blocking the university from enrolling any new international students.

Trump has demanded that Harvard reduce its international student population to 15%, down from the current 25%. “I want foreign students who love America—not people from radicalized areas causing problems,” he said.

More broadly, Trump has accused Harvard of fostering antisemitism and liberal activism. His administration has slashed $2.6 billion in federal grants to the Ivy League school while pushing for policy and governance reforms. Harvard has responded with legal action, accusing the administration of overreach.

New Visa Criteria and Social Media Vetting

The State Department also announced plans to intensify the visa review process, particularly for applicants from China and Hong Kong. Since 2019, the U.S. has required visa seekers to submit their social media handles. However, the new guidelines will increase the depth and scope of digital background checks, though officials did not clarify specific changes.

Critics, including PEN America’s Jonathan Friedman, argue that such measures threaten America’s long-standing status as a destination for academic freedom and cultural exchange. “The policy risks upending the U.S. as a beacon for global talent,” Friedman warned.

The chilling effect is already visible. Northeastern University, which enrolls over 20,000 international students, has activated contingency plans to handle delayed or denied visas, although officials remain vague about specifics. Spokesperson Renata Nyul acknowledged the “dynamic” nature of the situation and affirmed that the university is closely monitoring developments.

Students Caught in the Crossfire

For many international students, the visa uncertainty adds another layer of stress in an already tense political and academic climate. Ukrainian-born University of Wisconsin student Vladyslav Plyaka had hoped to renew his visa during a trip to Poland to visit family. With visa appointments suspended, he now fears that leaving the U.S. might jeopardize his ability to return.

“I don’t trust the system right now,” said Plyaka. “I understand this may be for national security, but I’ll probably just finish my degree and go home.”

Such stories highlight the real human toll of policies that treat foreign students as potential threats. Earlier this year, ICE arrested several students involved in protests over the Israel-Hamas conflict. The administration briefly revoked their legal status before reversing its decision—and then expanding the grounds for future deportation.

Foreign Influence Investigations Intensify

The Trump administration’s actions this year revive efforts from Trump’s first term, when the Department of Education launched investigations into undisclosed foreign funding at U.S. institutions. Of the 19 inquiries opened, many uncovered underreporting of financial ties to China, Russia, and other nations the government deems hostile.

Rubio’s latest directive aligns with those findings, pushing the Education Department to enhance enforcement of rules requiring disclosure of foreign funds. Meanwhile, universities such as Eastern Michigan have announced plans to terminate engineering partnerships with Chinese schools under pressure from the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party.

Rep. John Moolenaar, who chairs the committee, has openly called on all universities to sever ties with institutions in China, citing national security risks.

What Comes Next?

With over 1.1 million international students in the U.S., the policy shift has broad implications. Not only do foreign students fuel innovation and academic diversity, but they also contribute billions to the economy, especially at private and research-heavy institutions. Yet as the Trump administration strengthens its stance against China and reshapes immigration policy, higher education finds itself caught in the ideological crossfire.

As America tightens its borders—not only physically but academically—the future for foreign students becomes increasingly precarious. For now, all eyes are on the courts, the State Department, and the universities scrambling to navigate this volatile new era.

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