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US-Led Ukraine Talks Offer Kremlin Strategic Gains

US-Led Ukraine Talks Offer Kremlin Strategic Gains/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ President Trump’s push to broker peace in Ukraine has drawn criticism for echoing Russian demands and placing pressure on Kyiv to concede territory and NATO ambitions. While diplomatic momentum is growing, no concrete deal has been reached, and a new U.S.-Ukraine mineral pact hints at continued Western support. Mixed signals from both sides cast uncertainty over the process.

FILE – Vice President JD Vance, right, speaks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, left, as President Donald Trump listens, in the Oval Office at the White House, Feb. 28, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/ Mystyslav Chernov, File)

Trump’s Ukraine Peace Push Appears to Favor Russia: Quick Looks

  • Trump proposes terms aligned with Russian goals, including territorial concessions
  • Kyiv and Washington sign strategic mineral agreement amid ongoing negotiations
  • Putin and Trump envoys discuss broader U.S.-Russia cooperation beyond Ukraine
  • Trump casts doubt on NATO membership for Ukraine
  • Russia demands recognition of annexed territories as part of peace deal
  • Ceasefire announced by Putin seen as symbolic gesture, not genuine progress
  • U.S. signals possible withdrawal from talks without deal movement
  • Analysts warn that withdrawal could embolden Russia, strain Ukraine’s defense
FILE – Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff greet each other prior to their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, April 25, 2025. (Kristina Kormilitsyna, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP, File)

Deep Look: Trump’s Ukraine Peace Effort Seen to Benefit Russia, But Uncertainty Clouds Talks

TALLINN, ESTONIAAs President Donald Trump leads efforts to broker an end to the war in Ukraine, the contours of the evolving negotiation suggest a strategic advantage for Russia, while mixed diplomatic signals and a lack of concrete outcomes fuel uncertainty across the global stage.

Trump has openly questioned Ukraine’s NATO future, cast doubt on its territorial claims, and repeated Kremlin-aligned rhetoric. These stances—combined with direct U.S.-Russia dialogue not seen since before Moscow’s 2022 invasion—have raised concerns that Washington’s peace proposal may be tilted toward Russian interests.

Despite this, no formal agreement has been reached, and a new U.S.-Ukraine mineral resource deal signed this week signals ongoing military and economic ties between Washington and Kyiv.

Kremlin Gains Optics, Not Yet Substance

According to analysts, Russian President Vladimir Putin has already scored symbolic victories. Moscow and Washington are again in active communication—not just about Ukraine, but also broader global matters like arms control, regional stability, and even symbolic cultural exchanges.

“Putin already got a part of what he sought — being treated as a peer by the U.S.,” said Nikolay Petrov, senior fellow at the New Eurasian Strategies Centre.

State-run Russian media hailed recent talks between Putin and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff as evidence of a “new world structure” being forged by the two superpowers. One state TV anchor claimed the dialogue proves Russia has “regained parity” with the U.S.

Proposed Terms Reflect Russian Demands

While official proposals remain confidential, reports suggest the Trump team outlined a peace framework involving:

  • Recognition of Crimea as Russian territory
  • Allowing Russia to retain parts of occupied eastern Ukraine
  • Blocking Ukraine’s path to NATO membership
  • Calling for Ukraine to demilitarize in exchange for Western security guarantees

Trump reportedly reprimanded Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a February Oval Office meeting for rejecting territorial concessions and later suggested that Ukraine was unlikely to ever join NATO.

“Is there any part of this that doesn’t look like a win for Russia? No,” said Sam Greene of King’s College London.

Strategic Mineral Deal Signals Continued U.S. Commitment

Despite the optics, Washington and Kyiv signed a landmark deal Wednesday granting the U.S. access to Ukraine’s vast critical minerals, including lithium, essential for defense manufacturing and green tech. Zelenskyy called the deal “historic” and credited his meeting with Trump at the Vatican for the breakthrough.

“It’s the first result of a truly historic meeting,” Zelenskyy said Thursday.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent framed the deal as proof of a long-term U.S. commitment to Ukraine:

“It signals clearly to Russia that the Trump administration is committed to a peace process centered on a free, sovereign, and prosperous Ukraine.”

Rhetoric vs. Reality: Key Sticking Points

So far, the process remains stalled by irreconcilable demands:

  • Ukraine refuses to cede territory or abandon its armed forces
  • Russia insists on permanent control over occupied regions and NATO exclusion
  • European nations are considering peacekeeper deployments, which Moscow rejects

Historian Sergey Radchenko warns that any agreement limiting Ukraine’s military capacity or Western arms support would be “a nonstarter” for Kyiv and could jeopardize future defense efforts.

“A strong army is central to Ukraine’s survival,” Radchenko said.

Putin Offers Ceasefire, Kyiv Calls It a Ploy

This week, Putin proposed a 72-hour ceasefire starting May 8 for Russia’s Victory Day celebrations, a move many view as symbolic rather than substantive.

Zelenskyy dismissed it as “manipulation,” arguing any truce must start immediately and be part of a broader agreement.

Still, the proposal—combined with growing financial optimism in Russian markets—suggests that Moscow is preparing for either a settlement or a diplomatic reset.

What Happens If the U.S. Walks Away?

Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have all threatened to pull out of negotiations if no progress is made soon. But what “walking away” would look like remains unclear.

“Does it mean cutting talks but still sending aid? Or does it mean full disengagement?” Greene asked.

Uncertainty about U.S. intentions complicates calculations for both Ukraine and Russia. Analysts warn that a full American withdrawal could embolden Putin to push harder on the battlefield or stall diplomacy entirely—particularly if European allies struggle to fill the gap.

Meanwhile, Congressional sanctions linked to the war remain a major hurdle to any full normalization of U.S.-Russia relations, regardless of Trump’s intentions.


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