Thousands of union members and activists took to the streets of Argentina’s capital Wednesday to protest a decree from President Javier Milei that imposes sweeping deregulation and austerity measures meant to revive the country’s struggling economy.
Quick Read
- Mass Protests in Argentina: Thousands of union members and activists protested in Argentina’s capital against President Javier Milei’s recent decree, which introduces deregulation and austerity measures aimed at reviving the country’s economy.
- Unions’ Legal Challenge: Unions sought a court injunction to block the decree’s measures that remove certain labor protections. However, the request was denied by a judge as the decree is set to come into effect on Friday.
- Concerns Over Presidential Authority: Labor activists are questioning Milei’s authority to implement these measures via an emergency decree, especially given his limited representation in the legislature. They emphasize the need for a president who respects the separation of powers.
- Clashes and Chanting at the Protest: The protest was largely peaceful, but tensions arose between a small group of protesters and police, resulting in a scuffle that also involved journalists.
- Milei’s Economic Reforms: Since his election, Milei has enacted several controversial economic reforms, including a 50% devaluation of the currency, cuts to subsidies, and proposed changes to about 300 laws. These measures are aimed at tackling Argentina’s high poverty and inflation rates.
- Labor Union’s Response: The General Labor Confederation criticized Milei’s reforms as detrimental to workers and beneficial only to business interests.
- Government’s Stance on Protests: The Milei administration has allowed for demonstrations but warned against blocking roads and specified rules for protestors’ conduct.
- Background of President Milei: Milei, a 53-year-old economist known for his outspoken criticism of the political establishment, was elected by Argentines seeking change amid an economic crisis.
- Opposition to Reforms: Milei’s reforms have sparked significant opposition, with critics accusing him of not understanding the gravity of the situation. However, they are supported by Argentina’s Business Association, which sees them as an opportunity to reduce the state’s size and address chronic budget deficits.
The Associated Press has the story:
Argentina’s unions protest against President’s cutbacks, deregulation & austerity
Newsslooks- BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP)
Thousands of union members and activists took to the streets of Argentina’s capital Wednesday to protest a decree from President Javier Milei that imposes sweeping deregulation and austerity measures meant to revive the country’s struggling economy.
Unions had asked a court for a prior injunction to block measures lifting some labor protections, but a judge rejected the appeal, noting the decree had not yet entered into effect. It does so on Friday.
Argentine labor activists question whether Milei, a self-described anarcho-capitalist who has long railed against the country’s “political caste,” can impose the measures by way of an emergency decree bypassing the legislature where his party has few seats.
“We do not question the president’s legitimacy … but we want a president who respects the division of powers, who understands that workers have the need to defend themselves individually and within the framework of justice when there is unconstitutionality,” said Gerardo Martínez, general secretary of Argentina’s construction workers’ union.
The protest went off peacefully, except for a confrontation between a small group of protesters and police. Journalists were caught up in the scuffle as police broke up the group of protesters, and some were beaten by police.
“The country is not for sale!” some protesters chanted, apparently referring to proposals that would allow the privatization of state-run industries.
Since taking office on Dec. 10 following a landslide election victory, Milei has devalued the country’s currency by 50%, cut transport and energy subsidies, said his government won’t renew contracts for more than 5,000 recently hired state employees and proposed repealing or modifying about 300 laws.
He says he wants to transform Argentina’s economy and reduce the size of its state to address rising poverty and annual inflation expected to reach 200% by the end of the year.
The General Labor Confederation read a statement at the march on Wednesday saying Milei’s decree “introduces a ferocious, regressive labor reform whose only purpose is to hamstring union activity, punish workers and benefit business interests.”
Milei’s administration has quickly faced protest. The government had said it will allow demonstrations, but threatened to cut off public aid payments to anyone who blocks thoroughfares. Marchers were also forbidden to carry sticks, cover their faces or bring children to the protest.
Milei, a 53-year-old economist who rose to fame on television with profanity-laden tirades against the political establishment, became president with the support of Argentines disillusioned with the economic crisis.
In a media interview ahead of the protest, he accused those who oppose his reforms of “not being aware of the seriousness of the situation.”
His initiatives have the support of Argentina’s Business Association which called them a “historic opportunity” to fight the “excessive size of the state” and the negative consequences of decades of budget deficits.
