The Biden administration on Friday reassured the Philippines anew that the U.S. commitment to the islands’ defense is steadfast amid increasing concerns about provocative Chinese actions in disputed areas of the South China Sea.
Quick Read
- U.S.-Philippines Defense Commitment: The Biden administration reassured the Philippines of its steadfast commitment to the islands’ defense amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.
- Strategic Discussions: High-level discussions took place involving U.S. and Filipino foreign and defense ministers and national security advisers, focusing on strategic and military issues in the region.
- Official Statements: Secretary of State Antony Blinken affirmed the U.S. commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific and reiterated the iron-clad defense obligations under the Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines.
- Philippine Concerns: Philippine Foreign Minister Enrique Manalo highlighted China’s escalating harassment in the South China Sea and emphasized the Philippines’ determination to assert sovereign rights within its exclusive economic zone.
- Trilateral Summit Impact: President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. participated in a trilateral summit, underscoring strong defense ties and responding to China’s intimidation tactics.
- Historical Context: The U.S. and the Philippines have shared a mutual defense treaty for over 70 years, which Biden emphasized as ironclad, particularly regarding any attacks on Philippine forces in the South China Sea.
- Regional Tensions: Ongoing confrontations between Philippine and Chinese coast guards in disputed waters, including aggressive actions by China like the use of military-grade lasers and water cannons.
- Bilateral Relations: President Biden is focused on enhancing U.S.-Philippines relations, which have seen fluctuations over the years, especially considering the previous administration’s controversial policies in the Philippines.
The Associated Press has the story:
US, Philippines step up strategic partnership as China threats loom in disputed sea
Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —
The Biden administration on Friday reassured the Philippines anew that the U.S. commitment to the islands’ defense is steadfast amid increasing concerns about provocative Chinese actions in disputed areas of the South China Sea.
A day after President Joe Biden convened a trilateral summit involving himself, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the U.S. and Filipino foreign and defense ministers and national security advisers met to discuss strategic and military issues.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and national security adviser Jake Sullivan hosted their Philippine counterparts at the State Department.
“Today’s meeting reflects the growing and deepening cope between our countries on a broad array of issues and of course our shared commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, including in the South China Sea,” Blinken said in brief opening remarks. “We very much welcome this opportunity to pursue that cooperation, that collaboration and of course we stand with the Philippines in our iron-clad defense commitments including the Mutual Defense Treaty.”
Philippine Foreign Minister Enrique Manalo echoed those remarks. “We attach a lot of importance to this meeting especially in light of recent developments in the South China Sea, especially China’s escalation of its harassment,” he said. “We are determined to assert our sovereign rights, especially within our exclusive economic zone.”
On Thursday at the summit, Biden said the U.S. treaty obligations to its Pacific allies, like Japan and the Philippines, were “ironclad.” “Any attack on Philippine aircraft, vessels or armed forces in the South China Sea would invoke our mutual defense treaty,” Biden said.
The White House billed the first trilateral summit with Japan and the Philippines as a potent response to China’s attempts at “intimidation” and said it would send a message that China is “the outlier in the neighborhood,” according to an administration official.
The U.S. and the Philippines have had a mutual treaty in place for more than 70 years. Biden’s vigorous reinforcement of the American commitment comes in the midst of persistent skirmishes between the Philippine and Chinese coast guards in the disputed South China Sea.
Relations between China and the Philippines have been repeatedly tested by confrontations involving the two nations’ coast guard vessels there. Chinese coast guard ships also regularly approach disputed Japanese-controlled East China Sea islands near Taiwan.
The so-called “gray-zone” harassment by China has included shining military-grade lasers at the Philippine Coast Guard, firing water cannons at vessels and ramming into Philippine ships near the Second Thomas Shoal, which both Manila and Beijing claim. In 1999, Manila intentionally ran a World War II–era ship aground on the shoal, establishing a permanent military presence there.
Chinese officials have bristled at criticism over their action in the South China Sea and blamed the U.S. for exacerbating tensions.
Biden, a Democrat, has made improving relations with the Philippines a priority since Marcos became the country’s president in June 2022. The relationship has had ups and downs over the years and was in a difficult place when Marcos took office. Human rights groups said Marcos’ predecessor Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs resulted in thousands of extrajudicial killings.
Marcos, the son and namesake of the country’s former dictator, said as a candidate he would look to pursue closer ties with China. But he has increasingly drifted toward Washington amid concerns about China’s coercive action.
