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Appeals court upholds gag order barring Donald Trump from commenting on judge’s staff

A New York appeals court has again upheld a gag order that bars Donald Trump from commenting about court personnel in his civil fraud trial, ruling Thursday that the former president’s lawyers used the wrong legal mechanism to fight the restriction.

Quick Read

  1. Upheld Gag Order: The New York appeals court upheld a gag order that prevents former President Donald Trump from making comments about court personnel in his civil fraud trial.
  2. Legal Process Error: The court ruled that Trump’s legal team used the wrong legal mechanism to challenge the gag order. They had filed a lawsuit against trial Judge Arthur Engoron, who imposed the gag order, but should have instead appealed the decision through the normal appeals process.
  3. Trump Lawyer’s Response: Christopher Kise, Trump’s lawyer, expressed dissatisfaction with the ruling, arguing that it leaves Trump’s fundamental constitutional rights in “procedural purgatory.”
  4. Nature of Gag Order: The gag order was imposed by Judge Engoron in October after Trump disparaged his law clerk on social media. The order initially covered parties in the case but was later expanded to include lawyers after Trump’s attorneys questioned the law clerk’s role.
  5. Trial Status: The trial in New York Attorney General Letitia James’ lawsuit, which could have significant implications for Trump’s real estate empire, has concluded its testimonies. Closing arguments are scheduled for January 11, with a verdict expected by the end of January.
  6. Article 78 Lawsuit Misapplication: Trump’s lawyers had filed the lawsuit under a state law known as Article 78, meant for some judicial decisions. However, the appeals court panel deemed this approach inappropriate for challenging the gag order.
  7. Scope of Harm: The appeals court panel noted that the potential harm from the gag order is small as it is narrowly focused, only prohibiting statements regarding the court’s staff.
  8. Constitutional Concerns: Judge David Friedman of the appeals court had temporarily suspended the gag order citing constitutional and statutory concerns, but it was later reinstated.
  9. Fines for Violating Gag Order: Trump was fined $15,000 by Judge Engoron for violating the gag order.
  10. Protection of Court Staff: State lawyers have defended the gag order as a necessary step to protect Engoron’s staff, linking Trump’s comments to increased hostile communications directed at the judge and law clerk.

The Associated Press has the story:

Appeals court upholds gag order barring Donald Trump from commenting on judge’s staff

Newslooks- NEW YORK (AP)

A New York appeals court has again upheld a gag order that bars Donald Trump from commenting about court personnel in his civil fraud trial, ruling Thursday that the former president’s lawyers used the wrong legal mechanism to fight the restriction.

A four-judge panel in the state’s mid-level appellate court ruled Thursday that Trump’s lawyers erred by suing trial Judge Arthur Engoron, who imposed the gag order in October after Trump disparaged his law clerk.

Instead, the appellate judges wrote, Trump’s lawyers should’ve followed the normal appeals process by asking Engoron to reverse the gag order and then, if denied, fighting that decision in a higher court.

FILE – Former President Donald Trump, center, sits at the defense table with his attorney’s Christopher Kise, left, and Alina Habba, at New York Supreme Court, Thursday, Dec. 7, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/Eduardo Munoz Alvarez, Pool, File)

Trump lawyer Christopher Kise said the decision denies his client “the only path available to expedited relief and places his fundamental constitutional rights in a procedural purgatory.”

“We filed the petition because the ordinary appellate process is essentially pointless in this context as it cannot possibly be completed in time to reverse the ongoing harm,” Kise said.

The appeals court ruling came a day after testimony wrapped in the 2½-month trial in New York Attorney General Letitia James’ lawsuit. Closing arguments are scheduled for Jan. 11 in the case, which threatens Trump’s real estate empire. Engoron said he hopes to have a verdict by the end of January.

Trump’s lawyers sued Engoron in last month, objecting to the gag order as an abuse of power. They filed the lawsuit under a state law known as Article 78, which allows lawsuits over some judicial decisions.

The four-judge panel ruled that Trump’s gag order can’t be challenged that way, citing a prior ruling from the state’s highest court that characterized such lawsuits as an “extraordinary remedy.”

“Here, the gravity of potential harm is small, given that the Gag Order is narrow, limited to prohibiting solely statements regarding the court’s staff,” the panel wrote.

Judge Arthur Engoron, right, sits on the bench with principal law clerk Allison Greenfield, before the start of proceedings in a civil business fraud trial against the Trump Organization at New York Supreme Court, Thursday, Dec. 7, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/Eduardo Munoz Alvarez, Pool)

Engoron imposed the gag order Oct. 3 after Trump, the leading contender for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, posted a derogatory comment about the judge’s law clerk to social media. The post, which included a baseless allegation about the clerk’s personal life, came on the second day of the trial.

Judge David Friedman of the appeals court suspended the gag order on Nov. 16, citing “constitutional and statutory” concerns, but a four-judge panel restored it on Nov. 30.

Over the trial’s first few weeks, Engoron fined Trump $15,000 for violating the gag order. The judge expanded the order — which initially covered only parties in the case — to include lawyers after Trump’s attorneys questioned the law clerk’s prominent role on the bench.

State lawyers have supported the restriction, saying it was a reasonable step to protect Engoron’s staff. A lawyer for the court system tied Trump’s comments to an uptick in nasty calls and messages directed at the judge and law clerk.

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