President Joe Biden is bringing together Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House on Thursday as the three nations use their first-ever trilateral summit to try to show they are in lockstep about countering China’s military assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific.
Quick Read
- President Joe Biden is hosting a trilateral summit at the White House with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida to address China’s military assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region.
- The summit will announce a joint patrol by the coast guards of the three nations in the Indo-Pacific, building on previous law enforcement drills near the disputed South China Sea. Filipino and Japanese coast guard members will also receive training on a U.S. Coast Guard vessel during the patrol.
- This meeting follows Biden’s one-on-one talks with Kishida and a state dinner honoring Japan’s global influence, highlighting the U.S.’s commitment to strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific amidst other global challenges.
- Biden emphasized the transformation of the U.S.-Japan relationship from adversaries to close allies, underlining their joint efforts for peace and prosperity in the Pacific.
- The summit will also focus on economic collaborations, with major U.S. companies announcing investments in the Philippines, spurred by recent initiatives to deepen economic ties between the U.S. and the Philippines.
- The talks among the leaders will address concerns about China’s aggressive actions in the Pacific, aiming to counter perceived intimidation tactics and assert a unified stance among the allies against China’s regional maneuvers.
- The ongoing tensions between China and the Philippines, as well as China’s confrontations with Japan in the East China Sea, underscore the urgency of the trilateral cooperation.
- Biden recently discussed concerns over China’s activities in the South China Sea with Chinese President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the U.S.’s commitment to defending its allies in the region.
- Marcos highlighted the importance of the trilateral cooperation in maintaining peace and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, amidst increasing provocations from China.
- Chinese officials have criticized the U.S. and its allies for exacerbating tensions in the South China Sea, accusing them of hegemonism through military and diplomatic pressure.
- Biden’s engagement with Marcos marks a significant effort to strengthen U.S.-Philippine relations, which have seen fluctuations over the years, particularly following the controversial tenure of Rodrigo Duterte.
The Associated Press has the story:
Biden will meet with Philippine, Japanese leaders as worry grows over China’s Indo-Pacific action
Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —
President Joe Biden is bringing together Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House on Thursday as the three nations use their first-ever trilateral summit to try to show they are in lockstep about countering China’s military assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific.
The leaders are expected to announce that their coast guards will hold a joint patrol in the Indo-Pacific this year, a follow-up on law enforcement drills carried out last year by the allies in waters near the disputed South China Sea. The U.S. Coast Guard will also welcome Filipino and Japanese coast guard members onto a U.S. Coast Guard vessel during the patrol for training, according to senior Biden administration officials who insisted on anonymity to preview the talks.
The summit comes a day after Biden held one-on-one talks with Kishida and feted the Japanese premier with a glitzy state dinner at the White House, a diplomatic honor meant to recognize Tokyo’s growing clout on the global stage. It was also designed to send a clear signal that the Democratic administration remains determined to build what it calls a “latticework” of alliances in the Indo-Pacific even as it grapples with the Israel-Hamas war and Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine.
Biden on Wednesday reflected on the fact that Japan, once a fierce U.S. enemy, has become one of the closest American partners and an indispensable ally in a shared push for peace, security and prosperity in the Pacific and beyond.
“Just a few generations ago, our two nations were locked in a devastating conflict,” Biden said with Kishida by his side for a pomp-filled arrival ceremony at the White House. “It would have been easy to say we remain adversaries. Instead, we made a far better choice: We became the closest of friends.”
Thursday’s three-way summit will also have a large economic component with several major U.S.-based companies — including Meta, UPS, and Greenbrier Energy — announcing investments in the Philippines, administration officials said. The new deals come after Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo visited Manila last month to announce more than $1 billion in new investment by American companies in the Philippines.
Administration officials have acknowledged growing concern among all three countries about provocative Chinese action in the Pacific, which will be a large focus of the leaders’ talks. The White House sees the summit as countering China’s attempts at “intimidation” and sending a message that China is “the outlier in the neighborhood,” according to an administration official.
Relations between China and the Philippines have been repeatedly tested by skirmishes involving the two nations’ coast guard vessels in the disputed South China Sea. Chinese coast guard ships also regularly approach disputed Japanese-controlled East China Sea islands near Taiwan.
The so-called “gray-zone” harassment by China has included shining military-grade lasers at the Philippine Coast Guard, firing water cannons at vessels and ramming into Philippine ships near the Second Thomas Shoal, which both Manila and Beijing claim. In 1999, Manila intentionally ran the World War II–era ship aground on the shoal, establishing a permanent military presence there.
Biden, in a wide-ranging phone call with Chinese President Xi Jinping last week, raised concerns about China’s operations in the South China Sea, including efforts to impede the Philippines, which the U.S. is treaty-obligated to defend, from resupplying its forces on the Second Thomas Shoal.
“The main intent of this trilateral agreement is for us to be able to continue to flourish, to be able to help one another, and … to keep the peace in the South China Sea and the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea,” Marcos told reporters before departing for Washington on Wednesday.
Chinese officials have bristled at criticism over their action in the South China Sea and blamed the U.S. for exacerbating tensions
“Countries outside the region, led by the U.S., have been cobbling together small groupings in the South China Sea,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said Wednesday. “They have been stoking confrontation in the name of cooperation, flexing muscles in the name of peace, and sowing chaos in the name of order. This is no doubt an act of hegemonism.”
Biden has made improving relations with the Philippines a priority since Marcos became the country’s president in June 2022. The relationship has had ups and downs over the years and was in a difficult place when Marcos took office. Human rights groups said Marcos’ predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte’s “war on drugs” resulted in thousands of extrajudicial killings.
Marcos, the son and namesake of the country’s former dictator, as a candidate said he would look to pursue closer ties with China. But he’s increasingly drifted toward Washington amid concerns about China’s coercive action.
Biden hosted him for talks at the White House last year, the first Washington visit by a Philippine president in more than a decade. Biden also met him on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly soon after Marcos took office, and dispatched Vice President Kamala Harris to Manila in 2022 to meet him.
Last year, the Philippines agreed to give the U.S. access to four more bases on the islands.
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