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Fed’s Powell notes inflation is easing but says further progress is needed

Inflation is slowing steadily, but it’s too early to declare victory or to discuss when the Federal Reserve might cut interest rates, Chair Jerome Powell said in prepared remarks Friday. Speaking at Spelman College in Atlanta, Powell noted that consumer prices, excluding volatile food and energy costs, rose at just a 2.5% annual rate in the past six months. That’s not far above the Fed’s 2% inflation target.

Quick Read

  • Fed Chair Powell on Inflation: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged that inflation is slowing but cautioned that it’s too soon to consider victory over high inflation or discuss interest rate cuts.
  • Powell’s Speech at Spelman College: In his address at Spelman College in Atlanta, Powell pointed out that consumer prices, excluding food and energy, have risen at a 2.5% annual rate in the last six months, close to the Fed’s 2% target.
  • Continued Vigilance Needed: Despite signs of progress, Powell emphasized the need for further efforts to fully combat inflation.
  • Interest Rate Strategy: Powell indicated that the Fed is proceeding cautiously, suggesting no immediate changes to interest rates.
  • Fed’s Upcoming Meeting: The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain current interest rates at the December 12-13 meeting, following a series of rate hikes since March 2022.
  • Impact of Rate Hikes: The Fed’s aggressive rate increases, taking the key rate to about 5.4%, have made loans more expensive, impacting purchases and slowing the economy.
  • Fed Officials’ Stance: Other Fed officials echoed Powell’s sentiments, indicating a steady approach to the key rate but not signaling an end to rate hikes.

The Associated Press has the story:

Fed’s Powell notes inflation is easing but says further progress is needed

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)

Inflation is slowing steadily, but it’s too early to declare victory or to discuss when the Federal Reserve might cut interest rates, Chair Jerome Powell said in prepared remarks Friday.

Speaking at Spelman College in Atlanta, Powell noted that consumer prices, excluding volatile food and energy costs, rose at just a 2.5% annual rate in the past six months. That’s not far above the Fed’s 2% inflation target.

Still, more progress is needed, Powell said. He added, “It would be premature to conclude with confidence” that the Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate high enough to fully defeat high inflation.

File – Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks after a Federal Open Market Committee meeting, June 14, 2023, at the Federal Reserve Board Building in Washington. The Federal Reserve wraps up its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday, July, 26, 2023. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

Nor is it time to “speculate on when policy might ease,” Powell said, referring to the possibility of cuts in the Fed’s benchmark interest rate, which affects many consumer and business loans.

Instead, he said, the Fed’s interest-rate-setting committee “is moving forward carefully” — phrasing that analysts consider a signal that the central bank plans no changes to interest rates anytime soon.

The Fed’s policymakers are expected to leave interest rates alone when they next meet Dec. 12-13. It would be the third straight meeting in which they have kept rates at their current level. Beginning in March 2022, the Fed raised its key rate 11 times from near zero — to about 5.4%, the highest level in 22 years.

Those rate hikes have made loans significantly more expensive across the economy, notably for mortgages, auto loans, credit cards and business borrowing. The result has been diminished purchases of homes, cars, furniture and appliances, a trend that has slowed the economy and forced prices modestly lower in those categories.

Powell’s remarks Friday follow comments from a raft of Fed officials this week, with most of them signaling that the Fed can afford to keep its key rate steady in the coming months. But like Powell, they have shied away from signaling an end to rate hikes.

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