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NY judge lifts gag order that barred Donald Trump from maligning court staff in fraud trial

A gag order that barred Donald Trump from commenting about court personnel after he disparaged a law clerk in his New York civil fraud trial was temporarily lifted Thursday by an appellate judge who raised free speech concerns.

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  • An appellate judge temporarily lifted a gag order that prevented former President Donald Trump from commenting about court personnel in his New York civil fraud trial.
  • Judge David Friedman issued a stay on the gag order, raising concerns about free speech and allowing Trump to comment freely during the appeals process.
  • The original gag order was imposed by trial Judge Arthur Engoron after Trump made a false social media comment about the judge’s law clerk and was later fined for violations.
  • Friedman questioned Engoron’s authority to restrict Trump’s speech outside the courtroom, noting that gag orders are more common in criminal trials with juries.
  • Trump’s lawyer Christopher Kise welcomed the appellate judge’s decision as a vindication of Trump’s First Amendment rights.
  • Trump’s attorney Alina Habba indicated no plans to advise Trump to refrain from commenting on the clerk, citing the need for equal freedom of speech for both sides.
  • Habba argued that Trump hasn’t threatened the clerk’s safety and criticized the clerk’s visibility in court and on social media.
  • Friedman’s ruling applies to Trump’s lawyers and others involved in the case.
  • Trump and his legal team have scrutinized the law clerk, Allison Greenfield, alleging partisanship and undue influence in the trial.
  • Engoron defended Greenfield’s role, prohibited trial participants from commenting on court staffers, and fined Trump for violations.
  • Trump’s lawyers, separately seeking a mistrial, argue that Engoron’s orders suppress free speech, particularly given the political nature of Trump’s speech as a potential 2024 presidential candidate.

The Associated Press has the story:

NY judge lifts gag order that barred Donald Trump from maligning court staff in fraud trial

Newslooks- NEW YORK (AP)

A gag order that barred Donald Trump from commenting about court personnel after he disparaged a law clerk in his New York civil fraud trial was temporarily lifted Thursday by an appellate judge who raised free speech concerns.

Former President Donald Trump waits to take the witness stand at New York Supreme Court, Monday, Nov. 6, 2023, in New York. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post via AP, Pool)

Judge David Friedman of the state’s intermediate appeals court issued what’s known a stay — suspending the gag order and allowing the former president to freely comment about court staff while a longer appeals process plays out.

The trial judge, Arthur Engoron, imposed the gag order on Oct. 3 after Trump made a false comment about the judge’s law clerk on social media. He later fined Trump $15,000 for violations and expanded it to his lawyers after they questioned the clerk’s prominent role in the trial.

Ruling at an emergency hearing Thursday, Friedman questioned Engoron’s authority to police Trump’s speech outside the courtroom — such as his frequent gripes about the case on social media and in comments to TV cameras in the courthouse hallway.

Alina Habba, one of ex-President Donald Trump’s attorneys, arrives at New York Supreme Court, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)

Friedman said that while it’s true that judges often issue gag orders, they’re mostly used in criminal cases where there’s a fear that comments about the case could influence the jury. Trump’s civil trial doesn’t have a jury.

Trump lawyer Christopher Kise said after Friedman ruled that the appellate judge “made the right decision and allowed President Trump to take full advantage of his constitutional First Amendment rights to talk about bias in his own trial, what he’s seeing and witnessing in his own trial — which, frankly, everyone needs to see.”

Another Trump attorney, Alina Habba, indicated she has no plans to advise the former president to stay quiet about the clerk.

“I don’t see a reason for restrictions because Ms. James is continuing to disparage my client,” said Habba, referring to New York Attorney General Letitia James, who is prosecuting the case. “Both sides need to be able to speak.”

Trump hasn’t threatened the clerk’s safety, she said. She suggested that Greenfield was bringing scrutiny upon herself by being visible in court and by using social media.

Friedman’s ruling also applies to Trump’s lawyers and others involved in the case.

FILE – Judge Arthur Engoron, right, and principal law clerk Allison Greenfield sit on the bench during former President Donald Trump’s civil business fraud trial at New York Supreme Court, Oct. 17, 2023, in New York. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig, Pool, File)

Trump and his lawyers have repeatedly put the law clerk, Allison Greenfield, under a microscope during the trial. They contend that the former Democratic judicial candidate is a partisan voice in Judge Arthur Engoron’s ear — though he also is a Democrat — and that she is playing too big a role in the case involving the former Republican president.

Engoron has responded by defending her role in the courtroom, ordering participants in the trial not to comment on court staffers and fining Trump a total of $15,000 for what the judge deemed violations. Engoron went on last week to prohibit attorneys in the case from commenting on “confidential communications” between him and his staff.

Trump’s lawyers — who, separately, sought a mistrial Wednesday — contend that Engoron’s orders are unconstitutionally suppressing free speech, and not just any free speech.

“This constitutional protection is at its apogee where the speech in question is core political speech, made by the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, regarding perceived partisanship and bias at a trial where he is subject to hundreds of millions of dollars in penalties and the threatened prohibition of his lawful business activities in the state,” they wrote in a legal filing.

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