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Spain’s Pedro Sánchez reelected PM despite controversy over amnesty for separatists

Spain’s acting Socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, was reelected by a majority of legislators in a parliamentary vote Thursday, allowing him to form a new minority leftist coalition government. Sánchez was backed by 179 lawmakers in the 350-seat lower house of parliament. Only right-wing opposition deputies voted against him.

Quick Read

  • Spain’s acting Socialist Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, was reelected by a majority in a parliamentary vote, allowing him to form a new leftist coalition government.
  • Sánchez received the support of 179 lawmakers in the 350-seat lower house, with only right-wing opposition deputies voting against him.
  • The vote followed nearly two days of debate focusing on a controversial amnesty deal for Catalan separatists, which Sánchez agreed to in exchange for crucial support.
  • Sánchez won the vote with the support of six smaller parties, including two Catalan separatist parties, forming a minority coalition government with the left-wing Sumar party.
  • Spain’s recent national elections resulted in a highly fractured parliament, with the center-right Popular Party winning the most votes but unable to form a government.
  • The Socialists secured 121 seats, finishing second, and it’s uncertain if Sánchez can maintain support for the next four years.
  • The amnesty deal, signed with two Catalan separatist parties, would clear legal troubles for hundreds of separatists, including fugitive former Catalan President Carles Puigdemont.
  • Despite disagreements, the Catalan and Basque parties agreed to support Sánchez, emphasizing the need to fulfill economic and political deals.
  • The two Basque parties highlighted their role in sustaining a progressive government and preventing a right-wing administration.
  • Spain’s judiciary and the European Union have expressed concerns over the proposed amnesty, which has also led to street protests.
  • Sánchez faced accusations from the right of betraying the nation for power, but he dismissed these claims before the vote.
  • Following the vote’s approval, the Speaker of the House will report the result to King Felipe VI, leading to Sánchez’s swearing-in as Prime Minister.

The Associated Press has the story:

Spain’s Pedro Sánchez reelected PM despite controversy over amnesty for separatists

Newslooks- MADRID (AP)

Spain’s acting Socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, was reelected by a majority of legislators in a parliamentary vote Thursday, allowing him to form a new minority leftist coalition government.

Sánchez was backed by 179 lawmakers in the 350-seat lower house of parliament. Only right-wing opposition deputies voted against him.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez applauds during the investiture debate and vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. Sanchez has defended his controversial amnesty deal for Catalonia’s separatists in parliament and seeks the endorsement of the chamber to form a new government. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

The vote came after nearly two days of debate among party leaders that centered almost entirely on a highly controversial amnesty deal for Catalonia’s separatists that Sánchez agreed to in return for vital support to get elected prime minister again.

Conservative opposition leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo Sanchez waits for the start of the investiture debate and vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has defended his controversial amnesty deal for Catalonia’s separatists in parliament and seeks the endorsement of the chamber to form a new government. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Sánchez won the vote after clinching the support of six smaller parties — including two Catalan separatist parties — in recent weeks, allowing him to achieve the majority of lawmakers needed to be reelected and form another minority coalition government with the left-wing Sumar (Joining Forces) party.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez arrives for the investiture debate and vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. Sanchez has defended his controversial amnesty deal for Catalonia’s separatists in parliament and seeks the endorsement of the chamber to form a new government. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Spain’s inconclusive national elections on July 23 left a highly fractured parliament. The center-right Popular Party received the most votes in the elections but failed to get enough support to form a government because of its alliances with the far-right Vox party, which finished third.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez poses for photographers after he was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

The Socialists finished second with 121 seats. It remains to be seen if Sánchez can maintain enough support to last the next four years.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez applauds as conservative opposition leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo approaches to congratulate him after Sanchez was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

The amnesty deal that Sánchez’s Socialists signed with two key Catalan separatist parties that command 14 votes would clean the slate for hundreds of Catalan separatists in legal trouble following the northeast region’s illegal 2017 secession bid that sparked Spain’s biggest crisis in decades.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez applauds he was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

The amnesty law would benefit former Catalan regional president Carles Puigdemont, who is a fugitive from Spanish law and considered public enemy No. 1 by many Spaniards.

Despite lingering disagreements, the two Catalan parties as well as two Basque ones said they would back Sánchez on Thursday but let him know that he must fulfill the economic and political deals reached with each of them.

Spain’s conservative opposition leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo, right, turns away after shaking hands with Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez after Sanchez was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (Javier Soriano/Pool Photo via AP)

The two Basque parties pointed out that their support was also key to keeping a progressive government in power and making sure the right wing remained out of office.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, left prepares to shake hands with conservative opposition leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo after Sanchez was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (Javier Soriano/Pool Photo via AP)

Spain’s judiciary has criticized the proposed amnesty. The European Union is reviewing it.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, bottom left, embraces Spain’s acting Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister Nadia Calvino after he was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

The proposal sparked street protests backed by the Popular Party and Vox, which accuse Sánchez of betraying the nation just to stay in power. Protests outside the Socialist party’s headquarters in Madrid turned ugly last week and again on Wednesday night.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, bottom left, applauds with socialist deputies after he was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

“The only real reproach that the right makes against us is that with these agreements we will have won the government. Which is what is going to happen today,” Sánchez said prior to the vote.

The speaker of the house will now convey the result to King Felipe VI. Once published in the State Gazette, Sánchez will be sworn as the new prime minister before the king, most likely on Friday.

Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez celebrates with party members after he was chosen by a majority of legislators to form a new government after a parliamentary vote at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

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