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Democrats won big on abortion rights. What results say for 2024

Democrats had plenty of good news to celebrate in Tuesday’s off-year elections and more evidence that they can win races centered on the national debate over abortion. Abortion rights supporters won an Ohio ballot measure and the Democratic governor of beet-red Kentucky held onto his office by campaigning on reproductive rights and painting his opponent as extremist. A Democrat won an open seat on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court after campaigning on his pledge to uphold abortion rights. And Democrats took full control of the Virginia statehouse, blocking Republicans from being able to pass new abortion restrictions and delivering a defeat to Gov. Glenn Youngkin that may douse any buzz about a late entry into the GOP presidential primary. The victories won’t be enough to make Democrats feel secure heading into next year’s presidential election. The off-year elections have major implications in all of those states and provide a snapshot of American politics heading into 2024. But two big names — Joe Biden and Donald Trump — weren’t on the ballot this time. How Americans view them will be a huge factor in shaping next year’s race.

Here are some key results from Tuesday’s voting.

Quick Read

  • Abortion as a Democratic Victory: Democrats found success in off-year elections, indicating that abortion rights can be a winning issue, highlighted by victories in Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
  • Kentucky’s Gubernatorial Race: Democratic Governor Andy Beshear retained his position in Kentucky, a state heavily won by Trump, by focusing on reproductive rights and challenging his opponent’s extreme views on abortion.
  • Ohio Ballot Measure: Abortion rights were affirmed through a ballot measure in Ohio, another state Trump had previously won, showcasing the issue’s resonance with voters.
  • Pennsylvania Supreme Court Win: Dan McCaffery won a seat on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, campaigning as a defender of abortion rights.
  • Virginia Statehouse Control: Democrats took full control of the Virginia statehouse, preventing new abortion restrictions and signaling a blow to Governor Glenn Youngkin’s political aspirations.
  • National Implications for GOP: These outcomes suggest that the Republican stance on abortion could pose challenges in competitive races, despite some GOP governors winning reelection while supporting abortion bans.
  • Democratic Wins Preceding 2024: While Democrats had a good night, it remains uncertain how these results will impact the 2024 presidential race, with Biden’s and Trump’s influence as critical factors.
  • Youngkin’s Political Setback: Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin’s ambitions took a hit as Democrats gained control of the statehouse, complicating his political future.
  • Mississippi Stays Red: Despite Democratic efforts, Mississippi remained Republican, with Governor Tate Reeves defeating Brandon Presley.
  • Historical Wins: Gabe Amo became the first Black member of Congress from Rhode Island, and Philadelphia elected its first female mayor, Cherelle Parker.

The Associated Press has the story:

Democrats won big on abortion rights. What results say for 2024

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)

ABORTION REMAINS POTENT FOR DEMOCRATS

Democrats notched two early wins Tuesday night in Kentucky and Ohio, states that voted for Trump in 2020. In both states, abortion was the main campaign issue.

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear was reelected in a state that Trump had won by 26 percentage points. Beshear had criticized the abortion views of his Republican challenger, Attorney General Daniel Cameron, in debates and television ads. One Beshear ad featured a woman who miscarried after being raped by her stepfather at age 12 expressing disbelief at Cameron’s opposition to abortion in cases of rape and incest.

CORRECTS SPELLING OF FIRST NAME TO BRITAINY NOT BRITIANY – Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear speaks during an election night rally after he was elected to a second term in Louisville, Ky., Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023. At right is his wife Britainy Beshear. (AP Photo/Timothy D. Easley)

In Ohio, a ballot measure preserving abortion rights passed in a state that Trump won by eight percentage points in 2020. Republicans had already tried to derail the measure by calling an unusual August referendum to make it harder to pass ballot measures, an initiative that was roundly rejected by Ohio voters.

Later Tuesday, Dan McCaffery won an open seat on Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court after positioning himself as a defender of abortion rights. And in Virginia, Democrats held the state Senate and flipped control of the Virginia House of Delegates from the GOP.

Issue 1 supporters celebrate as Rhiannon Carnes, executive director, Ohio Women’s Alliance, speaks at a watch party, Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023, in Columbus Ohio. Ohio voters have approved a constitutional amendment that guarantees the right to abortion and other forms of reproductive health care. The outcome of Tuesday’s intense, off-year election was the latest blow for abortion opponents. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

The outcomes suggest a transformed political landscape since a conservative majority of the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a federal right to an abortion last year. Abortion rights measures have passed in a plethora of states as some other Republican-run states have instituted new bans on the procedure.

Abortion rights may not be a potent enough issue to swing an election on its own. Several GOP governors who supported new bans cruised to reelection last year, including Ohio’s Mike DeWine, Florida’s Ron DeSantis and Texas’ Greg Abbott.

Supporters of Issue 1 cheer at a watch party, Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023, in Columbus Ohio. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

But abortion was the key issue across the country on Tuesday. And that should worry Republicans in competitive races next year.

GOOD NIGHT FOR DEMOCRATS, BUT MAYBE NOT FOR 2024

It was a good night for Democrats following a series of wins in special elections and comes after a stronger performance in last year’s midterms, which are usually crushing for the party in power in Washington.

President Joe Biden meets with leaders from the Western Hemisphere for the inaugural Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity Leaders’ Summit at the White House, Friday, Nov. 3, 2023, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

But none of the races were an up-or-down decision on the incumbent president, Biden. And none featured Trump on the ballot or his ability to turbocharge turnout of infrequent voters.

Democrats have performed well in recent special elections and did better than expected in 2022. It increasingly seems like the party starts from a position of strength. But it’s not clear that translates to its 80-year-old president, who faces widespread skepticism about his job performance and whether he is too old to serve a second term.

We’ll have to wait until 2024 to see how Biden fares.

YOUNGKIN FALLS SHORT

Glenn Youngkin burst on the political scene in 2021, winning an upset victory to become the Republican governor of Virginia, a state Biden won handily the previous year. Putting a moderate, suburban dad spin on modern Republicanism, Youngkin generated buzz that he could even make a late, surprise entry into the GOP presidential primary after this month’s elections.

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, left, and Virginia State Sen. Siobhan Dunnavant, R-Henrico, greet voters at a polling station Tuesday Nov. 7, 2023, in Glenn Allen, Va. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

Instead, Youngkin said he would focus on the 2023 legislative elections and winning full Republican control over Virginia government. Things did not go the way he hoped.

Youngkin raised tens of millions of dollars for Republicans to defend their majority in Virginia’s House of Delegates and win control of the Senate, which Democrats narrowly held in 2021. Among the things the legislature could do with that majority, he said, was pass a 15-week abortion ban he favored.

Del. Rodney Willett, D-Henrico, speaks at an election party Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023, in Richmond, Va. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

Youngkin didn’t really have a path forward in the presidential primary — his window to get on the ballot has already closed in some states. Virginia has an unusual single-term limit for governors, making Youngkin’s political future even more of a question.

Whatever he does, he’ll have to explain 2023. And he’ll face unified Democratic control of the statehouse for the rest of his term.

DEMOCRATS’ HEARTBREAK HOTEL

It was a good night for Democrats, but it could only go so far.

The party invested heavily in an unlikely place: Mississippi, where Brandon Presley, best known as Elvis Presley’s second cousin, was challenging Republican Gov. Tate Reeves.

Democratic nominee for governor Brandon Presley addresses supporters at The Faulkner in Jackson, Miss., late Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023. (AP Photo/HG Biggs)

The party hoped that Presley’s celebrity and political skills, coupled with the change in a centuries-old provision originally designed to keep Black candidates from winning statewide races, could spell an unlikely victory. But it was not to be.

Mississippi Republican Gov. Tate Reeves greets a supporter before speaking to supporters at his gubernatorial reelection watch party in Flowood, Miss., Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

Reeves won the race. There are limited lessons to draw from a party falling short in a state its 2020 presidential candidate lost by 17 points, except one of the oldest — you can’t win ’em all.

HISTORIC FIRSTS

Political candidates broke barriers in a handful of wins Tuesday.

Former Biden White House aide Gabe Amo will become the first Black member of Congress from Rhode Island after winning the special election in that state’s first congressional district.

The son of West African immigrants, Amo emerged from a 12-candidate September primary to succeed retiring Rep. David Cicilline. On Tuesday, Amo defeated Republican Gerry Leonard, a Marine veteran, in the heavily Democratic district.

FILE – Philadelphia mayoral candidate Cherelle Parker takes part in a Democratic primary debate at the WPVI-TV studio in Philadelphia, April 25, 2023. A Democratic primary on Tuesday, May 16, that will likely determine who becomes Philadelphia’s next mayor could boost a progressive cause struggling to make a comeback after national setbacks, but with no clear front-runner it’s just as likely to fortify the city’s existing Democratic machine. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

And Philadelphia will have its first female mayor after Democrat Cherelle Parker defeated Republican David Oh in the overwhelmingly Democratic city.

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